Democratic presidential candidates met working families
Aug. 7 at the AFL-CIO Presidential Candidates Forum in Chicago.
With some 17,000 union members and families, the crowd showed
that working men and women are deeply concerned about the future
of the country and just as excited about the chance to choose
the next president.
Working men and women asked the candidates
questions focusing on issues that affect the daily lives of
working families—from jobs and wages to health care,
retirement, education and Iraq. Some of the questions were
submitted and selected by visitors to the AFL-CIO's Working
Families Vote 2008 website. Union members submitted more
than 2,000 questions.
Presidential candidates submitted video opening statements to
MSNBC. You can view those statements here. The
entire debate can be viewed online at MSNBC.com. A
full transcript is available here.
What the Candidates Had to Say About
Transit
With the tragedy of the bridge collapse fresh in the
everyone's mind, the first questions posed at the AFL-CIO forum
focused on the need to rebuild and repair our nation's
infrastructure. In response to these questions, only two
of the Democratic Presidential candidates, Senator Hillary
Clinton and Governor Bill Richardson, made direct references to
investing in mass transit.
Specifically, Senator Clinton had the
following to say:
"We have to make investments in infrastructure....This will
create jobs, not only if we once again focus on our bridges, our
tunnels, our ports, our airport, our mass transit - - it will
put millions of people to work -- but it is also part of
homeland security."
Responding to a similar question, Governor
Richardson said:
"We have to start thinking about new infrastructure
in America. We have to start thinking about making sure we
have strong land use policies, smart growth. The
government should be a partner with the states and localities in
building commuter rail, light rail, new forms of transportation
besides repairing our highways and our
bridges."
Senator Biden also made reference to
mass transit when he spoke about the need to repair tunnels on
the East Coast, including subway tunnels in New York City.
AFL-CIO Holds Off on 2008 Primary
Endorsement - For Now
Following its Presidential Forum attended by 17,000
union members, the AFL-CIO Executive Council last Wednesday
chose to hold off making an endorsement of a single candidate
for President.
The 47-member top leadership body, which includes ATU
International President Warren S. George, left the door
open for an endorsement at a later date, leaving each of the
AFL-CIO's 55 unions free to make its own primary
endorsement.
"The issues affecting our nation's working families
took front and center (stage) last night," said AFL-CIO
President John Sweeney. "We will make absolutely sure that
the spotlight remains on working people's concerns, like good
jobs, affordable health care, and the freedom to join and form
unions to improve their lives."
Rather than endorsing at this time, the Executive
Council pledged that unions "will focus on preparations for the
greatest involvement ever by working voters in the crucial 2008
elections." In 2006, the AFL-CIO's massive union mobilization
proved key to shifting the balance of power in Congress when it
mobilized more than 13.6 million voters in 32 states. In recent
national elections, one in four voters have been union household
members.
Clinton's "Rebuild America Plan" Promotes
Transit Investment
Just one day after the AFL-CIO's Presidential Forum,
where she advocated for transit investment, Senator Clinton
released an infrastructure investment plan, entitled "Rebuild
America Plan". The plan was largely in response to the
tragedy of the interstate highway bridge collapse in
Minnesota.
Senator Clinton's plan goes beyond bridge repair,
underscoring the importance of building and restoring our
nation’s public transportation infrastructure.
According to Clinton, "[i]ncreased public transit usage is
arguably the best strategy for ameliorating the energy and
environmental costs of transportation." The Senator’s
"Rebuild America Plan" would increase federal funding for public
transit by $1.5 billion per year in order to ensure needed
capacity expansions and service level improvements. In
addition, the Rebuild America Plan proposes linking federal
public transit funds to local land use policies that encourage
residential developments that maximize public transit usage.
To read more about Clinton's Rebuild America Plan, click
here.
Oberstar Responds to Minnesota Bridge
Tragedy
It's not just the presidential candidates who are floating
proposals in response to the tragedy in Minnesota.
Numerous Members of Congress, including U.S.
Representative James Oberstar (D-MN/8th), have already responded
with calls for increased funding for bridges, roads and
transit.
Oberstar's National Bridge Plan proposal includes a
comprehensive program to repair the nation’s structurally
deficient bridges. Oberstar, who chairs the House Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure, noted that there are more
than 73,000 bridges in the country that have been rated
"structurally deficient." The plan would provide dedicated
funding for the repair, rehabilitation, and replacement of
bridges.
Of course, funding for Oberstar's proposal and any
other transportation infrastructure initiatives would require
increased revenues. However, in response to bi-partisan calls
for more spending for roads, bridges, and transit, President
Bush last week stated that he did not see the need to increase
the federal gas tax, which has not been raised since 1993. Mr.
Bush said, "[b]efore we raise taxes, which could affect economic
growth, I would strongly urge the Congress to examine how they
set priorities."
Transit
Funding Bill Passes House
On July 24, the U.S. House of
Representatives approved the Fiscal Year (FY) 2008
Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related
Agencies Appropriations (THUD) bill in a 268-153 vote. The
bill provides $9.7 billion for federal transit programs in FY
2008, the full amount authorized in the Safe, Accountable,
Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for
Users (SAFETEA-LU). If enacted, it would be an
increase of $756 million or 8.4% over current levels.
The Senate version of the legislation, which is
still in committee, provides $134 million less than the House
bill. The Senate bill would freeze funding for new rail
construction.
Following the recess, the House and Senate will
need to work out the differences between their bills. It is
likely that Congress will not enact the THUD bill before the new
fiscal year begins on October 1. If that occurs, the
measure is likely to become part of a larger Omnibus spending
package (which covers education, veterans, and other issues) to
be considered late in the fall.