International Labor Rights Forum - Building a Just World for Workers

End Wal-Mart Sweatshops

Workers abroad who labor in Wal-Mart’s suppliers’ factories routinely experience:


Forced Labor
In violation of law, workers are routinely forced to work overtime, often 16-18 hours a day.


Minimum Wage Violations
Many workers are paid up to 30% below their country’s legal minimum wage.


Maternity Leave Violations
Most female workers are denied their legal maternity leave and their benefits.


Overtime Pay Violations
Workers are rarely, if ever, paid overtime. Although they often work more than twice the legal number of hours in a week, they are not paid more than their regular wages.


Health Care Violations
The health clinics that many countries require their factories to have often do not exist and workers are NOT provided with basic safety equipment, such as dust masks.


Right to Form Independent Unions Denied
More than 80% of Wal-Mart’s merchandise suppliers are in China, where workers do not have the right of freedom of association.


Bathroom Breaks Violations
In many of the factories, workers need a ticket and permission to use the bathroom. Their breaks are timed.


Wal-Mart has the ability to impact business as usual because of their large numbers of direct suppliers (No Boundaries Wal-Mart clothing brand) as well as indirect suppliers (Mattel Toys). Wal-Mart is leading the worldwide race to the bottom in wages and working conditions. It has capitalized on global trade rules that allow full access to the U.S. market, even if products are made under conditions of extreme repression.


In order for Wal-Mart to improve conditions in its supplier factories it must first fundamentally alter its business practice of demanding a continuously lower price from supplier factories – a price which renders those factories unable to pay workers a living wage. Further, Wal-Mart must commit to supplying from those factories in which workers have democratic representation and the right to bargain collectively with their employer.  Additionally, Wal-Mart must open its supply chain to independent monitoring so that independent, unannounced, factory assessments may take place.

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