Today a half a dozen
minimum wage waiters and waitresses participated in a "forum" on
the tip penalty hosted by Rep. Dave Hunt (D - Milwaukie) and
Rep. Brad Avakian (D - Beaverton). They were there to defend
their paychecks against attacks by the Oregon Restaurant
Association (ORA).
Leading the attack was Lisa Schroeder, owner of
Mother's Bistro and Mama Mia Trattoria in Portland, Rod
Brackenbury and Terry Hughes, owners of the Cadillac Cafe in
Portland and Joe Benetti, owner of Bennetti’s restaurant
in Coos Bay.
Schroeder, who owns two prosperous restaurants
in downtown Portland cited the high earnings of the servers she
employs as a reason why the legislature should freeze the pay
for all minimum-wage servers in Oregon.
She told House lawmakers that servers in her
restaurants earn $30 to $40 per hour in wages and tips combined.
As a result, she says, she can’t afford to pay her cooks
what they deserve. Her solution to this problem: Support legislation sponsored by the Oregon
Restaurant Association to freeze the minimum wage for all
workers in Oregon who earn more than $30 a month in tips.
Schroeder has made her reputation with comfort
food. "The world needs food that mothers would make if only they
had the time," she states on one website of favorite recipes.
But her thinking gives us little comfort.
Here’s why. Her 65-seat Bistro is always
busy, employing, by our observation, about six servers and three
cooks during peak periods. According to Schroeder, those servers
are earning about $23 to $33 in tips per hour in addition to the
minimum wage of $7.25. If she didn’t have to pay an
additional 20 cents an hour or so in minimum wage increases for
those servers every year, she says, she could direct that money
to the cooks instead.
Okay, let’s do the math. Freezing the
minimum wage for tipped workers would save Schroeder about $1.20
per hour during peak periods (20 cents per hour for each of six
servers = $1.20 per hour total). If she gave that money to her
cooks instead of keeping it herself, she could increase their
pay an average of $0.40 per hour ($1.20 divided among the three
cooks).
Now let’s look at how Schroeder’s
"solution" might affect workers in the rest of the state.
There are 24,000 waiters and waitresses and
another 25,000 tipped workers in other low-paid occupations like
bartenders, maids and porters. Of these, we estimate that
there are at least 20,000 workers who earn no more than the
minimum wage and also earn $30 a month or more in tips.
Most of these workers will never eat at Mother’s, but they
might want to pay attention to Mother’s math.
Schroeder would like the Oregon legislature to
freeze the pay of these 20,000 minimum-wage workers in Oregon so
that she can solve what she claims is a pay equity problem in
her restaurant. If it’s true that servers at
Mother’s earn $30 to $40 an hour in wages and tips, they
might not even notice the loss of 20 cents per hour next year,
and maybe her cooks would really appreciate that extra 40 cents.
But that’s hardly the point when you ask the legislature
to pass a law that applies to every minimum-wage worker in the
state.
Those who would suffer the most under
Schroeder’s proposal are the minimum-wage servers, most of
whom earn about $10 an hour or less in wages and
tips. Those who would gain are either: (a) the cooks and
other "back of the house" workers if restaurant owners decide to
pass along their savings to them; or (b) the owners, if they
decide to keep the savings for themselves.
When asked by lawmakers for a guarantee that
restaurant owners would pass the extra money to the back of the
house, Schroeder said that they should just "roll the dice,"
pass the legislation and see what happens.
That’s bad enough. But what bothers us
most about Schroeder’s proposal is not that she assumes
some servers earn so much money in tips that they
shouldn’t get the minimum wage. (We disagree, but there is
no commandment against coveting thy workers’ tips.)
It’s that she is asserting that the solution to the
problem of minimum-wage servers harvesting so much of her
customers’ money in tips in Portland is to freeze the pay
of all minimum-wage servers in Oregon at every Denny’s and
Shari’s and Mary’s from Lakeview to Astoria.
No wonder working people in the rest of Oregon
are inclined to resent the arrogance of Portland liberals. And
it doesn’t help that the brochure prepared by the Oregon
Restaurant Association to promote its proposal features an
attractive waitress in pearls serving a tiramisu.
Let’s watch to see who votes for this
share-the-wealth proposal for the tiramisu crowd – because
whoever votes for Mother’s proposal will be stiffing the
20,000 workers slinging beers and burgers in bars and diners,
carrying bags and cleaning hotel rooms and trying their best to
support their families on paychecks that are melting faster than
a parfait in a fondue bowl.
Who is Oregon Restaurant Association Really
Trying to Help?
The irony of locally owned businesses lobbying
for the ORA seemed to be lost on the restaurant owners in
Salem today. They appear not to have read the glossy lobbying
piece the ORA has been circulating in the state capitol, which
says the tip wage would "help stabilize the industry and allow
for new national chains to operate in Oregon..."
The ORA's lobbying piece also claims that
waiters and waitresses will make more money if lawmakers pass a
tip penalty wage.
But Josh Gibson, a Portland waiter, was also
there today, and he said it isn't true. He has worked in a
state with a tip penalty and he told of his first-hand
experience of how all workers made less there. He also spoke
eloquently of how he counts on both his wages and his tips to
make a living and asked the lawmakers not to cut his paycheck.
And, finally, he pointed out the absurdity of the ORA’s
proposal.
"If the idea here is to
redistribute income, I’ll sign up for that," he told the
Democratic lawmakers. "But let’s start with ball players,
not waiters."
For a full debunking of the ORA's lobbying
piece, click here.
Minimum Wage Freeze Could Come to a
Vote Soon
According to the Oregon Restaurant
Association's website, there will be a hearing on the tip
wage bill before the end of the month, which is just next week,
and it will come to a full vote of the House of Representatives
in April. Tell your lawmaker to get the REAL facts about
Oregon’s minimum wage and not to rely on the
misinformation campaign of the Oregon Restaurant Association.
Click here to send a message to your lawmaker
today:
http://www.unionvoice.org/campaign/Protect_Minimum_Wage_two
Governor Calls for Expanding
Prescription Drug Plan
Last Thursday Gov. Ted Kulongoski took a strong
stand in favor of one of the cornerstone bills of the Oregon
AFL-CIO’s health care agenda. At a pharmacy in
Portland’s Brooklyn neighborhood, the governor called for
expanding the Oregon Prescription Drug Program. He was joined by
Sen. Bill Morrisette and Rep. Mitch Greenlick, who have both
sponsored legislation to open the Prescription Drug Program to
more Oregonians.
"We have an obligation to do everything we can
to ensure that all Oregonians who need help affording their
medicines get the help they need," said Governor
Kulongoski.
"Expanding this program is one way we can move
forward toward this goal and I am committed to working with both
parties and both chambers of the legislature to make expansion a
priority for the 2005 legislative session."
The original Oregon Prescription Drug program
launched on March 1, and already 1,300 Oregonians have applied
to join this unique drug purchasing pool. Under this program,
people who do not have prescription drug insurance can save up
to 60% when they buy their drugs at the pharmacy. But the pool
is limited because it bars individuals younger than 54 years old
and above a certain income level from participating. The current
pool is also closed to private businesses and union trusts.
Now a coalition of unions and health care
advocates has joined together to open the pool up to more
participants. Senate Bill 505, sponsored by Sen.
Morrisette and others, would open the program to all two million
plus Oregonians now excluded from joining. The pharmaceutical
industry has already testified that they are against expanding
the pool, and industry lobbyists are working to stop the
legislation. Email Senator
Morrisette today. Thank him for standing up to the big drug
companies and fighting to make health care more affordable to
all Oregonians. Urge him to bring legislation to expand the
Oregon Prescription Drug Program to a vote in his committee
soon.
And if you think you or a friend or family
member might be eligible for the current prescription drug pool,
click here
for more information.
Mannix Money Woes
Oregon GOP Chair Kevin Mannix seems to be
following the Bush Administration’s example on debt
acquisition. According to Oregonian columnist Steve Duin, who analyzed
recently released campaign finance reports, Mannix continues to
carry nearly $600,000 of campaign debt left over from the 2002
gubernatorial race. What’s interesting about the debt,
Duin points out, is Mannix’s pattern of borrowing money to
pay off old debts, "without making any dent in his overall
campaign deficit."
This is just the latest example of
Mannix’s money woes. Last September The Oregonian reported
that Republican leadership was unhappy when Mannix tapped into
the Oregon GOP bank account to retire some of his campaign debt.
Many felt that instead of helping a losing candidate pay off
debt, the party’s money would be better spent supporting
candidates in the next election. Additionally, the voters may
not look too kindly on a candidate who can’t get out of
the hole.
Republican representative Jeff Kropf was quoted
in that story as saying, "Mannix would have a hard time showing
voters he was fiscally responsible if he doesn't pay down his
debt. ‘I think that would be crucial for him to overcome
that negative.’"
Health Care Fairness in the Oregon
Senate
Today the Senate passed legislation that
requires health insurers to provide the same level of coverage
for mental health and chemical dependency treatment as they
provide for other medical treatments. It prohibits insurers from
imposing treatment limitations unless similar limitations or
requirements are imposed on coverage of other medical
conditions. This bill, Senate Bill 1, is a top priority for
Democratic Senate President Peter Courtney. The bill passed with
bipartisan support, 23 to 6. It remains to be seen whether the
bill will pass in the Oregon House of Representatives.
On Wednesday, a bill (SB 756)to require insurance coverage for
contraceptives is also scheduled for a vote of the full Senate.
The Oregon AFL-CIO supports this bill.
Bills to Help Oregon
Veterans
This Thursday, eleven different bills designed
to support returning combat veterans will be heard before the
Senate General Government Committee. The bills cover everything
from emergency financial relief to tuition assistance to
extended unemployment insurance payments. There is a great deal
of interest in these bills, especially with the 700-some members
of Oregon National Guard's 162nd Battalion now back home. For a
complete list of the bills, click here and go to the General Government
Committee agenda for Thursday. Note that this hearing will start
in the afternoon, break for dinner, then continue on into the
evening.
No Taxpayer Dollars to Bust
Unions
Oregon pundits have decried the use of public
dollars for a variety of purposes over the years, so when SB 975 comes up in committee tomorrow,
let’s see if they will join us in calling for the end of
taxpayer financed union busting campaigns.
The Oregon State Senate Commerce committee is
scheduled to hear SB 975 tomorrow at 3:10 PM in Hearing Room C.
The bill states, "A public employer receiving state funds may
not use or authorize the use of state funds to assist, promote
or deter union organizing." This means that when a group of
employees wish to form a union, managers who oppose their wish
may not divert scarce taxpayer funds from program budgets to
interfere with the workers’ choice in any way.
Another piece of important legislation SB 426
(which would allow for union recognition by majority sign up) is
another means to the same end – to protect Oregon’s
public employees freedom to form a union under state law.
"As the anti-worker forces in Washington DC
gather to strip many workers of their freedom to form a union,
this is just one step in our fight to protect that freedom here
in Oregon," says Matt Swanson, organizing coordinator for the
Oregon AFL-CIO. "Funds to public agencies under this bill will
go to their intended purpose and not union busting."
Grocery Clerks Face Legislation Both
Good and Bad
There are a slew of bills pending in the
legislature that could make things better – or worse
– for grocery store clerks. Action was most recently taken
on SB 589, sponsored by Sen.Alan Bates
(D-Ashland) and Rep. Diane Rosenbaum (D-Portland). It would make
it an unlawful employment practice to discharge, demote, suspend
or otherwise discriminate against an employee for unknowingly
making an alcohol sale to a minor if the employee has not
completed a training program approved by the OLCC. The bill has
had two hearings since March 1st in the Senate General
Government Committee. Last week it was determined that committee
members from both parties like the bill but want it amended to
lower the fiscal impact of the worker-training program. The bill
is still pending.
A bill that the unions do not support is SB 948. This bill directs the court to
suspend driving privileges and the right to apply for driving
privileges for a period not to exceed one year if a person
provides alcoholic beverages to a person under 21 years of age.
Referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee. This bill is
scheduled for a hearing and possible work session before the
Senate Judiciary Committee. The Oregon AFL-CIO will testify in
opposition.
The Legislative Road Trip
Continues
This week, join Senate President Peter Courtney
and Rep. Betty Komp in Salem for a Town Hall on Health Care,
Education & Public Safety. It’s in Woodburn on
Wednesday, the 23rd at 6:00 PM. Click here for the location. Other town
halls this week include Rep. Chuck Riley in Cornelius on
Thursday and Rep. Susan Morgan and Senator Jeff Kruse in
Roseburg on Saturday. Again, for these and others town halls and
out-of-Salem legislative committee hearings, click here.
Trivia
Question of the Week
Q. What is the title of the study the Oregon
Restaurant Association uses to back up its assertion that a
lowered wage for tipped workers equals increased wages for
cooks, dishwashers and other non-tipped workers?
A. There is no such study. In
fact, data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that
non-tipped employees in "back of the house" jobs, such as cooks
and dishwashers, earn less in the 43 states with a lower wage
for tipped workers and more in the seven states without the
lowered wage.
Looking just at cooks - cooks in the seven
non-tip-penalty states like Oregon earned $10.27 per hour in
November 2003 compared to $9.68 per hour in all 50 states. In
seven states that are comparable to Oregon in other ways but do
have tip penalties, cooks earn only $9.77 per hour. (That's
Colorado, Arizona, Wisconsin, Iowa, Tennessee, Virginia and
Maryland).
In states with a tip credit or a tipped wage,
everyone, whether in the back or the front of the house, is paid
less. Everyone, that is, except the restaurant
owners.