TEXAS AFT LEGISLATIVE HOTLINE--MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2009
 
Texas Education Agency Issues Strong Guidance on School Districts' Grading Policy
 
Texas AFT and affiliates such as the El Paso Federation of Teachers and Support Personnel have been pressing balky school districts to follow the new state law prohibiting issuance of minimum grades that students have not earned. SB 2033, passed by the legislature last spring, requires that grades be awarded based on actual student performance, thus nullifying local policies that prescribe minimum grades regardless of the quality of students' work.
 
Now a powerful ally has gone on record in support of our position on this issue. Texas Commissioner of Education Robert Scott has published an official guidance letter, addressed to superintendents statewide, on the proper interpretation of the new law. Commissioner Scott's letter clearly states the applicable law that districts must follow, echoing exactly the points we have been making for months in support of teachers' grading authority. We quote the commissioner's letter here in full for your use in dealing with any district that continues to resist compliance:
 
October 16, 2009
 
TO THE ADMINISTRATOR ADDRESSED:
 
Subject: Senate Bill (SB) 2033 School District Grading Policy
 
SB 2033, passed by the 81st Texas Legislature, requires each school district to adopt a grading policy, including provisions for the assignment of grades on class assignments and examinations, before each school year. A district grading policy:
 
(1) must require a classroom teacher to assign a grade that reflects the student's relative mastery of an assignment;
 
(2) may not require a classroom teacher to assign a minimum grade for an assignment without regard to the student's quality of work; and
 
(3) may allow a student a reasonable opportunity to make up or redo a class assignment or examination for which the student received a failing grade.
 
TEA understands this legislation to also require honest grades for each grading period including six weeks, nine weeks, or semester grades for two reasons. First, if actual grades on assignments are not used in determining a six weeks grade, the purpose of the legislation has been defeated. Second, since 1995, Texas Education Code, §28.021, has required decisions on promotion or course credit to be based on "academic achievement or demonstrated proficiency." If the six weeks grades do not reflect the actual assignment grades, they would not reflect academic achievement or demonstrated proficiency.
 
This legislation permits a district, through local policy, to allow a student a reasonable opportunity to make up or redo a class assignment or examination for which the student received a failing grade. By allowing students to make up work, a district would ensure six weeks grades reflect relative mastery of assignments, even if making up a prior deficit, rather than awarding an automatic grade to a student who has received a failing grade.
 
If you have questions regarding SB 2033, please contact Monica Martinez, Policy Director in the Curriculum Division, at (512) 463-9581 or via e-mail at monica.martinez@tea.state.tx.us.
 
Sincerely,
 
Robert Scott
Commissioner of Education