A look at a
fictional "Our Town ISD" should help illustrate one sort of
perversity that would result from putting this technical
compliance before common sense. Like most districts in Texas,
Our Town high schools cover four years--9th grade through 12th.
Our Town middle schools also cover four years--6th grade through
8th. Most Our Town elementary schools are pre-Kindergarten
through 5th grade, but a few still go through 6th grade.
Joe attends 6th
grade at North Town Middle School. He has different teachers for
each "core" subject, including math, English, science, and
social studies. To be considered "highly qualified" under
federal law, each of Joe's teachers must have passed a state
exam covering the subject that he or she teaches.
Maria attends 6th
grade at West Town Elementary School. Like Joe, she has
different teachers for each "core" subject: math, English,
science, and social studies. To be considered "highly qualified"
under federal law--according to the US Department of Education's
latest announcement--each of Maria's teachers must have passed a
state exam covering "reading, writing, mathematics, and other
areas of the basic elementary school curriculum," without regard
to the subject that he or she teaches.
Does it make any
sense that a sixth grade math teacher at a middle school should
be judged with a different standard than a sixth grade math
teacher at an elementary school? Why should the building in
which a student attends sixth grade determine the standard for
whether or not a teacher is "highly qualified?" Perhaps William
McKenzie needs to explain this to Joe and Maria, their parents,
and to the teaching faculty who will be taxed in time and money
to obtain certifications for which they have scant need.
More important,
we'd like to see some indication of how requiring elementary
teachers in departmentalized instruction to take a generalist
exam--when they've already passed a certification exam in the
area of their instruction—improves teacher quality in the
elementary school classes. Whatever the facts, any new
requirement should be fairly implemented with adequate time for
teachers to achieve the necessary certification. It is
indefensible to put teachers under the gun because of a change
in rules implemented after the start of a new school year.
(McKenzie does note that he finds waiting until the end of the
school year reasonable.)
McKenzie also
insinuates that "teacher unions" stand in the way of ensuring
teacher quality and student achievement and lauds U.S. Secretary
of Education Arne Duncan for a recent speech on improving
teacher preparation with higher quality university instruction
and a greater emphasis on practical knowledge for managing
classrooms. Excuse us for taking a bit of offense, but Texas AFT
has long promoted higher quality teacher preparation at the
collegiate level and has directly worked in the area of
providing quality professional development and mentoring for
classroom management. Texas AFT has been the lead organization
in birthing and growing the state tuition exemption program for
teacher aides, thus putting individuals with plenty of classroom
experience on the path toward full certification. And we promote
and support the rigorous National Board Certification as a path
to even greater proficiency for existing teachers.
We think that
record of action in support of teacher quality stands for a lot
more than a newspaper column that touts the benefits of federal
"highly qualified" regulations without reference to the real
needs of students.